Nanotechnology is the science of studying and using materials at a very tiny scale, called the nanoscale. A nanometre (nm) is incredibly small—1 billionth of a metre. To put this into perspective, a human hair is about 80,000 nanometres wide! Nanotechnology deals with materials that are between 1 and 100 nanometres in size. How Materials […]
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a system of interlinked hypertext documents and resources accessible via the internet. Invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, it revolutionised information sharing, enabling users to navigate between web pages using hyperlinks. It became publicly available in 1991.the evolution of the World Wide Web, each marked by distinctive features and
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India, with its rich linguistic heritage, has recognized several languages as “Classical Languages.” As of the latest update, six languages have been granted the status of Classical Language by the Government of India. These languages are: Tamil (declared in 2004) Sanskrit (declared in 2005) Kannada (declared in 2008) Telugu (declared in 2008) Malayalam (declared in
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String theory is a interesting idea in modern physics that tries to explain everything in the universe using one single framework. Right now, we have two successful but separate ways of understanding the world: quantum mechanics (which deals with tiny particles like electrons) and general relativity (which explains how massive objects like stars and planets
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In India, the nuclear power programme focuses on different types of nuclear reactors, each with unique features and roles in supporting the country’s energy needs. Here are the key types of reactors and their features. 1. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) Features: PHWRs use heavy water (deuterium oxide) as both a moderator and a coolant.
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The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is an ambitious project proposed by CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research) to build the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator. It is envisioned as the successor to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), located at the Franco-Swiss border. The FCC aims to push the boundaries of particle physics, exploring
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Mission Karmayogi, launched by the Government of India in 2020, is a capacity-building programme aimed at reforming and empowering civil servants through competency-based learning and training. Its vision is to create a professional, efficient, and accountable civil service that can deliver services effectively and responsibly at the grassroots level. By focusing on high standards of
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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replacing the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, represents a crucial shift in India’s legal system, attempting to align with modern principles of justice, such as fairness, equality, victim-centric justice, and efficiency. While the IPC served its purpose in colonial India, its approach to justice was largely punitive and disconnected
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023: A Critical Appraisal Read Post »
In India, while the number of women in public service has been increasing, female public servants face gender-specific challenges that hinder their ability to perform effectively and maintain high standards of probity. These challenges stem from societal biases, workplace discrimination, and personal safety concerns, all of which are compounded by traditional gender roles and expectations.
Indian Female Public Servants: Gender-Specific Challenges and Remedies Read Post »
The 7th Report of the Second ARC, titled “Capacity Building for Conflict Resolution – Friction to Fusion,” addresses the various forms of internal conflicts in India and provides comprehensive strategies to mitigate and resolve them. The report examines conflicts stemming from ethnic, communal, regional, socio-economic, and insurgency-related issues and recommends solutions for better governance and
The Second ARC 7th Report: Key Issues and Recommendations Read Post »
